Go 装饰模式讲解和代码示例
装饰是一种结构设计模式， 允许你通过将对象放入特殊封装对象中来为原对象增加新的行为。
由于目标对象和装饰器遵循同一接口， 因此你可用装饰来对对象进行无限次的封装。 结果对象将获得所有封装器叠加而来的行为。
概念示例
pizza.go: 零件接口
package main
type IPizza interface {
getPrice() int
}
veggieMania.go: 具体零件
package main
type VeggieMania struct {
}
func (p *VeggieMania) getPrice() int {
return 15
}
tomatoTopping.go: 具体装饰
package main
type TomatoTopping struct {
pizza IPizza
}
func (c *TomatoTopping) getPrice() int {
pizzaPrice := c.pizza.getPrice()
return pizzaPrice + 7
}
cheeseTopping.go: 具体装饰
package main
type CheeseTopping struct {
pizza IPizza
}
func (c *CheeseTopping) getPrice() int {
pizzaPrice := c.pizza.getPrice()
return pizzaPrice + 10
}
main.go: 客户端代码
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
pizza := &VeggieMania{}
//Add cheese topping
pizzaWithCheese := &CheeseTopping{
pizza: pizza,
}
//Add tomato topping
pizzaWithCheeseAndTomato := &TomatoTopping{
pizza: pizzaWithCheese,
}
fmt.Printf("Price of veggeMania with tomato and cheese topping is %d\n", pizzaWithCheeseAndTomato.getPrice())
}
output.txt: 执行结果
Price of veggeMania with tomato and cheese topping is 32
